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Biblical Greek

Studying Biblical Greek is a valuable endeavor for those who seek a deeper understanding of the New Testament scriptures, which were originally written in Koine Greek, the common language of the Eastern Mediterranean during the first century AD.
By learning Biblical Greek, one gains direct access to the original text of the New Testament, allowing for more precise interpretation and understanding. This can reveal nuances in the language that are often lost in translation, such as wordplay, tense, and grammatical structure that convey theological and doctrinal subtleties.
For example, in John 21:15-17, the different Greek words for "love" (agape and phileo) used by Jesus and Peter add layers of meaning that are not immediately apparent in English translations. Understanding these distinctions can enrich one's study of the scriptures and offer a more profound appreciation of the biblical text.
Furthermore, studying Biblical Greek can enhance one's ability to engage with scholarly resources, such as commentaries and lexicons, many of which assume a basic knowledge of the language. It also allows for a more informed comparison of different Bible translations, as one can see how different translators have rendered the same Greek word or phrase.
In essence, learning Biblical Greek equips individuals with the tools to engage with the New Testament in its original language, leading to a richer, more informed, and nuanced understanding of the Christian faith.

Alphabet

The Greek alphabet had in the Koine or Hellenistic perdiod twenty-four letters.

Form of the CapitalNameForm of the Lower caseSound
Α Alpha α a in father
Β Beta β b in boy
Γ Gamma γ g in go
Δ Delta δ d in day
Ε Epsilon ε e (short) in met
Ζ Zeta ζ z in daze
Η Eta η e in fete
a in mate
Θ Theta θ th in thin
Ι Iota ι i in police
i in fit
Κ Kappa κ k in keep
Λ Lambda λ l in led
Μ Mu μ m in man
Ν Nu ν n in net
Ξ Xi ξ x in lax
Ο Omicron ο o (short) in omit
Π Pi π p in peg
Ρ Rho ρ r in run
Σ Sigma σ,ς s in sit
ΤTau τ t in ten
ΥUpsilon υ u in Fr. tu, Ger. tür
ΦPhi φ ph in graphic
ΧChi χ ch in girl ich, scotch loch, chasm
ΨPsi ψ ps in tops
ΩOmega ω ō (long) in note